Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Separate Peace Essay example - 1149 Words

A Separate Peace: by John Knowles nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During World War II in the struggle for peace among nations comes a smaller, but still significant struggle, in a prep school boy becoming a man and waking up to reality. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the book A Separate Peace, the author John Knowles, creates the image of two sixteen-year old boys struggling to keep what little sense of peace they know, even though there is a war going on all around them. Gene Forrester, the narrator of the story also struggles with an inner conflict of his secret resentment of his best friend Phineas (Finny). Phineas struggles with the disbelief that he can never be of any use to the war efforts with a â€Å"busted leg.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Finny does not believe a word of this disturbing revelation and sends Gene away. When Finny does return to Devon, he never brings up Gene’s off-the-wall confession. Months pass and suddenly the accident is brought up again by a boy named Brinker who believes that there is more to the story than what is being said. (No one else in the school new for a fact that Gene shook the branch on purpose to make Finny fall, they just had empty accusations.) So Brinker s et up a sort-of mock court one night and took Gene and Finny there. Finny was seated in the middle of the Assembly Hall and asked to tell what happened. Since Gene’s confession, Finny refuses to believe it is true and imagines that Gene wasn’t even in the tree with him, therefore, he would not be able to place Gene as the guilty one. As the story unravels of what really happens, Finny gets fed up and leaves the building saying, â€Å"I just don’t care. Never mind.† And then all the boys hear him fall down a flight of stairs, re-breaking his leg. This time though, Finny isn’t so lucky and while the doctor is setting the break, some of the bone marrow gets into his bloodstream and immediately stops his heart. When Gene hears of this he does not cry, nor does he ever cry over Finny’s death, because when Finny died it was like he died with Finny. At the end of the school year, Gene enlists in the war and joined theShow MoreRelatedEssay On A Sepa rate Peace1916 Words   |  8 PagesA Separate Peace Honors English Essay By Devin E. Price From juvenility to maturity, A Separate Peace combines classic American Literature with a thoughtful plot-line that is developed to affect the readers’ mind and heart. The author, John Knowles of Fairmont, West Virginia, had one clear purpose for writing this book. This purpose was to show the disastrous mental and physical problems which arise as the result of war, specifically the repercussions they have on the home front. A goodRead More A Separate Peace Essay753 Words   |  4 Pages A Separate Peace Dealing with enemies has been a problem since the beginning of time. â€Å"I never killed anybody,† Gene had commented later in his life, â€Å"And I never developed an intense level of hatred for the enemy. Because my war ended before I ever put on a uniform, I was on active duty all my time at Devon; I killed my enemy there.† In A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, the value of dealing with enemies is shown by Gene, who was dealing with few human enemies, but his emotions created far greaterRead MoreSummary Of A Separate Peace1859 Words   |  8 PagesJoseph Post Mrs. Weber    English 9 Honors, Period 2    Oct 10, 2017 Chapter 7, A Separate Peace Summary  Ã‚  Ã‚   In chapter 7 of the novel, A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, Gene gets to know Brinker a little more, making him come out of his shell that he was in because of the absence of Phineas. He and Brinker like to joke around a lot, and one day, Gene feels like it was too serious. One day, they went down to the butt room, because they felt like a smoke, and while Brinker was fooling aroundRead MoreA Separate Peace Essay examples1290 Words   |  6 PagesBrittany Schafer September 21, 2012 Period 4 A Separate Peace Final Draft In the novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles, it relates to a complicated friendship of two young boys Gene and Phineas. Gene is jealous of Phineas’ achievements and lets his anger destroy their relationship. The boys at Devon in the summer of 1942 have to deal with the fear World War II brings. Each time the boys feel safe and peaceful, reality sets in and reminds them of the warfare around them. The boy’s mentalRead MoreA Separate Peace, by John Knowles1079 Words   |  5 Pagesaggressive nature of the people often cause it to proceed without justification. In A Separate Peace, wars such as these are seen between the characters and within the characters of Gene and Phineas. These wars can be thought of as figments of imagination, founded on irrational assumptions, fears of the unknown, and nonexistent threats. Regardless of their origin, the enemy is always daunting. John Knowles’ A Separate Peace reveals Gene’s perceived war with Phineas and Phineas ’ internal conflict with WorldRead MoreA Separate Peace By John Knowles1078 Words   |  5 PagesStephen King once said, â€Å"Books and movies are like apples and oranges. They both are fruit, but taste completely different.† John Knowles’ novel A Separate Peace which is also a movie by Peter Yates, both have the same theme and plot, however, there are minor adaptations that are made to the movie which fail to capture the nature of the characters. A Separate Peace is set at a boys’ boarding school in New Hampshire during World War II. It is the story of Gene Forrester, and his confused feelings of admirationRead MoreA Separate Peace: Three Symbols716 Words   |  3 PagesA Separate Peace: Three Symbols The three dichotomous symbols in A Separate Peace by John Knowles reinforce the innocence and evil of the main characters, Finny and Gene. Beside the Devon School flow two rivers on opposite sides of the school, the Naguamsett and the Devon. The Devon provides entertainment and happiness for Gene and Finny as they jump from the tree into the river and hold initiations into the Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session. Finny, Gene, and their friends use theRead MoreA Separate Peace By John Knowles1529 Words   |  7 Pagesand violence. Whether one is directly involved in the battlefield or waiting to see the outcome, war has the capacity to affect all people. It can harden one beyond their years and force them to grow, seeing conflicting sides of good and evil. A Separate Peace by John Knowles narrates the story of young boys growing up with World War II as the backdrop. The war impacts them dramatically and is constantly thought about as they are coming of the age since they will soon be enlisted. However, not onlyRead MoreA Separate Peace By John Knowles1148 Words   |  5 PagesA Separate Peace by John Knowles: Boys to Men The boys at the Devon school, in the novel A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, are World War II influenced by making them mature and grow up more quickly than they would have had there not been a war. The war makes some boys stronger and more ready for whatever life would bring, while in others it disables them to the point that they cannot handle the demands of life. This novel shows a â€Å"coming-of age† story, especially with three boys. Gene startsRead MoreA Separate Peace By John Knowles1810 Words   |  8 PagesIn John Knowles’ novel A Separate Peace, it begins with the protagonist, Gene Forrester coming back to his alma mater the Devon School in New Hampshire. Wandering through the campus, Gene makes his way to a tall tree by the river; the reason for his return. From here he takes the reader back to the year 1942 during World War II when he was in high school. During the summer session ofthat year, he becomes close friends with his daredevil roommate F inny who is able to convince Gene into making a dangerous

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Embedding Ethical Leadership and Organization Levels †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Embedding Ethical Leadership and Organization Levels. Answer: Introduction Oil and gas are the world's most valuable commodities. However, the oil and gas industry is faced with various environmental risks. These may range from oil spills, leaks, explosions and emission of dangerous gases into the atmosphere which may encourage global warming, (Burnham et al., 2011, p. 619). Serious accidents that have faced gas and oil industries in the past have resulted from unethical practices. These accidents include the Exxon oil spill which happened in 1989 resulting in the contamination of the ocean, incapacitation of fishing activities and liabilities to the company in terms of cleanups and compensation, BP explosion incident in 2010 which resulted in the death of eleven workers and the methane gas emissions which result from fracking activities, (Gill, et al., 2012, p. 3). There is, therefore, need for oil and gas companies to embrace ethical leadership and ensure ethical risk management activities are put in place to reduce the accidents. According to Thiel et al. (2012, p. 49), ethics refers to the right behavior expected of a person, corporate body or group of individuals. It defines what is right or wrong in an organization. When a company is faced with unethical practices, then it may be exposed to several ethical risks. Moral risk refers to unexpected negative consequences that result from immoral activities, (Ford Richardson, 2013, p. p. 20). Ethical risk management deals with several ways in which ethical risks can be identified, mitigated and transformed, (Valentine et al., 2011, p. 358). Ethical risk management in the oil and gas companies relates to the reduction of accidents in the following ways: Management of change Change management enables the company to adjust to risk. When a corporation has transparent change management procedures, it will be able to identify the dangerous areas of the business and adapt to them before any accidents occur, (Craft, 2013, p. 228). Change management closely relates to the strategy formulation. Companies should formulate strategies that allow for change. Whenever there is a change in operations, proper policies should be put in place to support such changes, (Hartman et al., 2014, p. 108). Changes can be exerted on employees, technology or the management structure of the organization as a whole. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill gives an example of improper change management, which led to a fatal explosion. In this case, the emergency responder had died five years ago before the accident happened, yet there was no replacement made, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 426). The emergency responder would play a vital role in responding to unusual occurrences like an explosion. This shows that the organization did not embrace change, as the employees were not properly evaluated to determine whether they handled their activities. Proper preparedness for disaster The gas and oil industry may be faced with various risks. These may result from unethical practices in the firms. Companies must embrace ethical leadership, and formulate strict risk policies to deal with ethical risks, (Crane Matten, 2016, p. 201). Some ethical risks like an explosion, leakage and oil spillage are common in gas and oil industries, (Finkel Law, 2011, p. 784). However, if proper preparation and safety procedures are put in place, then such occurrences may easily be tackled. A good example to illustrate this point can be derived from the case of Deepwater Horizon spill. In this case study, the oil rig was not well-maintained as it lacked a remote control shut off switch that could be used to plug the leakage, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 428). The blowout on the rig was also faulty. This showed clearly that the company was not prepared to handle emergencies such as explosions in case they occurred. Exxons case is also not an exemption. There is a clear evidence of unpreparedness. APSC which was operating the shipping terminal and the Alaska Pipeline at Valdez was not effectively prepared to contain the spillage, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 427). Therefore, it took several hours to put together the equipment. It was also not sure whether to use a tug or barge for containing the spillage, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 427). This resulted in a lot of time wastage in containing the spillage. Organizations can offer on-the-job training to the employees to ensure that they have the right skills to handle activities extended to them. Proper training and certification also ensure that workers are fully qualified to do their jobs and that they fully understand the risks that they may be exposed to while handling different tasks in the firm, (Shapiro Stefkovich, 2016, p. 99). In Exxon Valdez disaster, the third mate who steered the tanker ship did not have a license. This showed that the captain was not competent and certified to handle the activities of a captain. This could be one of the causes of the accident that resulted into the oil spillage Providing incentives to change the safety culture During the extraction of crude oil, dangerous gases may be emitted into the atmosphere. This may cause air pollution. Oil may also spill on the oceans posing threats to the health and safety of aquatic life, (Finkel Law, 2011, p. 784). The employees may also be exposed to health risks, whenever they inhale the gases emitted. Accidents such as explosions may also result into loss of lives of the employees, (North et al., 2014, p. 8389). Therefore, ethical risk management is necessary for reducing accidents and risk exposure levels, through prioritizing on safety and sustainability. Sustainable operations are operations geared towards reducing adverse effects to the environment. Companies which major on the sustainability of their activities, usually ensure that they do not pollute the environment, or expose their employees to health risks, (Elsenbeiss, 2012, p. 792). In the case of Exxon, the rupturing of the hull could have been prevented if the company could use a double hull in the tanker. However, the company could incur 22 million in costs. BP also used a faulty blowout preventer on the rig, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 428). This only showed disregard to safety, which later led to an explosion. Employees should follow proper codes of behavior to operate efficiently in the organization. Codes of conduct dictate how employees should handle themselves in the organization, (Thiel et al., 2012, p. 50). Proper ethical considerations ensure that workers adhere to the company rules. It is evident from Exxons case study that the captain's system had a considerable quantity of alcohol, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 426). Therefore, he was not supposed to be allowed to operate the ship. The captain who had the credentials to run the ship was also asleep at the time of the accident. This showed clear ethical lapse which may have contributed to the worsening of the situation during the spillage. Comparison of the risks faced by Exxon, BP, and the Fracking industry as they strive to provide a constant energy supply. Some of the risks faced by Exxon, BP and the fracking industry in their attempt to provide sufficient energy supply are leaks, explosions, and spills. The companies are also faced with the loss of reputation due to the accidents, political risks, and financial risks. These are discussed as follows: Spills occur when oil finds their ways out of the cargos and into the oceans. Many of the world's largest oil reserves are located beneath the sea, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 426). Therefore companies must take adequate measures to reduce spills during extraction. The Exxon oil spill which happened in 1989 illustrates one of the risks that oil and gas companies face. The spill had important effects which included the death of sea birds, interference with fishing activities and loss of reputation of the firm among its customers, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 427). The company also incurred legal expenses and other cleanup costs. Oil and gases are always highly flammable. Therefore the companies face a risk that the gases and oil may explode, (Michel et al., 2013, p. 65087). This is precisely demonstrated in the case of BP, whereby there was an explosion in 2010 that led to the loss of lives of eleven employees. The oil also continued leaking into the Gulf, for three months, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 429). Thousands of aquatic animals were killed in the oily waters, and most of the people who derived their income from the Gulf of Mexico lost all or parts of their earnings. The also beaches turned black because of the oil. Hydraulic fracturing results in the emission of methane gases into the atmosphere. These may cause safety risks to the employees. However, most companies have not carried out proper education to the community regarding the adverse effects of hydraulic fracturing, (Brandt et al., 2014, p. 733). The risk of emissions makes fracking activities more harmful than beneficial to the communities living in the areas where fracking is conducted, (North et al., 2014, p. 8389). While oil extraction industries pose substantial effects to the environment through emission of harmful gases, spills, leakages, and explosions, fracking activities expose individuals living near the fracking sites to safety risks through emission of radioactive gases like methane. As stated by Thiel et al. (2012, p. 50), reputation refers to the respect a company holds among its stakeholders such as the customers, employees, creditors, and suppliers. Whenever a company operates ethically, then it may derive respect from the community, (Valentine et al., 2011, p. 354). However unethical operations may lead to deterioration of a companys reputation. The best example can be extracted from BP's case study. The company was formerly respected by its customers and employees as it concentrated on safety and sustainability of its operations especially after learning from Exxon oil spill, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 428). This was until the 2010 explosion occurred, leading to the death of eleven employees when it lost its reputation. The company could therefore not defend its preparedness regarding the safety of its employees in times of emergency. Hydraulic fracturing activities may also not hold reputation in the community as the emissions of gases like methane into the atmosphere expose their employees and the community as a whole to safety and health risks. Exxon also lost its reputation after the 1989 oil spill, which led to the death of sea birds, incapacitation of fishing activities and liabilities in the form of clean-ups and other legal liabilities in the form of compensation, (Ritchie, 2012, p. 188). These examples only show how the accidents faced by Exxon, BP and the fracturing continue to reduce the level of reputation they hold in their operational environment. They all face political risks Political risks are always faced by states, investors or organizations, when the political decisions made have a high tendency of making them incur losses. Political risks may arise from liabilities that emanate from unethical practices conducted by firms, (Ford Richardson, 2013, p. 20). Exxon, BP and the fracking have continued to face different political risks in the course of their operations. To start with, Exxon was exposed to liabilities worth 10 billion due to the spill, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 426). These included clean-up, fines and compensation expenses. BP also had to spend 36.5 billion dollars for cleanup and plugging the leakage, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 429). These are political risks that face the oil and gas industries. Fracking activities also lead to the emission of methane gas into the atmosphere. The fracking companies may, therefore, be exposed to liabilities related to compensation, whenever they expose the employees to health and safety risks, (Vangosh et al. 2014, p. 8334). Financial risk is the possibility an enterprise or its shareholders may make some loses when they invest in a business that has a debt. Debts may be caused by unethical practices that a company involves in, (Craft, 2013, p. 222). For example, if a company exposes its employees to health risks, making the employees sick or get injured, then the company may be forced to compensate such workers. After the spill, Exxon was forced to pay for cleanup costs. It also paid legal expenses to inform of fines and compensation, (Palinkas, 2012, p. 220). Therefore, the company lost money in the process. This is a clear example of a financial risk. BP was also forced to pay cleanup costs and other compensation costs after the 2010 explosion, (Gill et al., 2012, p. 23). Fracking companies are also not exempted from financial risks. This is because they may lose money, paying for compensations to their injured employees and community members as a result of dangerous gases emitted through their operations. How ethical Leadership helps the oil and gas industry manage risk Leadership involves getting things done through people. A good leader must be able to motivate and inspire the workers to achieve the desired organizational goals, (Schaubroeck et al., 2012, p. 1053). Ethical leadership is usually directed by respect of beliefs, values, rights, and dignity of others, (Pless Maak, 2011, p. 10). It is, therefore, related to concepts like consideration, charisma, fairness, and trust. Ethics is usually concerned with the virtuousness of individuals and their motives, (Thiel et al., 2012, p. 49). The following are how ethical leadership may help oil and gas industry in managing risk: Transparency involves doing things in the right way and as required by the organization. Responsibility, on the other hand, refers to a situation whereby, employees are held accountable for their actions, (Shapiro Stefkovich, 2016, p. 98). Ethical leadership enables employees to be motivated to be responsible for conducting their duties in the right manner. The case of Exxon reflects an example of unethical leadership. The captain who was entrusted with operating the ship was fast asleep at the time of the spill, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 426). This shows how irresponsible the captain was. The third mate who operated the tanker ship did not have a license, hence was not qualified for the job, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 426). In the case of BP, the emergency responder had died five years before the explosion occurred. These examples show cases of unethical leadership. Environmental risk refers to the potential or actual adverse effects on living organisms and the environment by resource depletion, emissions, wastes and effluents arising out of the activities conducted by an organization. Proper ethical leadership would ensure that the company adopts sustainable operations to minimize emissions into the atmosphere, (Schaubroeck et al., 2012, p. 1053). The oil and gas companies are faced with the risk of emissions, spills, and leakages, (Finkel Law, 2011, p. 785). These risks can only be controlled through exhibiting ethical leadership. Proper detoxification procedures should be taken in place to ensure the emissions are not hazardous to the environment. Leaders should make sure adequate preparedness is respected to ensure emergencies are handled accordingly. The BP explosion that occurred in 2010 could be controlled if the company had prepared adequately for emergencies. In the case of Exxon, if the company concentrated on safety, then it could have acquired enough emergency equipment, which could be used to conduct cleanups, during the spill. However, it was evident that there was lack of preparedness, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 426). The company also depended on skimmer boats to clean up the oil spills, which broke down frequently. Safety and quality management Safety of the employees and the community as a whole should be considered by every company before venturing into any activity. Enterprises should put in place safety measures to control health risks that the employees may be exposed to in the course of their operations, (Crane Matten, 2016, p. 200). Proper equipment should be installed to control accidents. Organizations should also ensure that its equipment is properly inspected for any faults, (Crane Matten, 2016, p. 200). Quality of the material used by businesses should be monitored to ensure that they do not expose the workers and the organization generally to any form of risk. In Exxon's case, if the company could use a double hull in the tanker, then it could have prevented the hull from getting ruptured which resulted into oil spillage. The company also lacked proper communication channels, (Ferrel Fraedrich, 2015, p. 426). This inhibited the communication between the shore and APSC crew during the spill. Ethical leadership ensures that companies are fully prepared to handle risks. This can be enhanced through the creation of a risk policy, (Craft, 2013, p. 222). The risk policy statement states the level of risk accepted by the company and the level beyond which the organization should not take a risk, (Craft, 2013, p. 222). Taking risk without proper evaluation is one of the leading causes of accidents. In Exxon and BP's cases, there is an apparent show of unpreparedness for risk. This reflects unethical leadership. If the companies in the oil and gas industry formulate adequate risk policies and put in place proper machinery to handle risk, then it could help in managing their risk exposure. Conclusions The activities of oil and gas companies are as socially and politically complex. In the last two decades, some oil and gas companies have made commendable strides in doing their businesses in more sustainable and socially responsible ways. However, most accidents in the oil and gas industries have been caused by unethical leadership. Oil and gas companies should, therefore, embrace ethical leadership to ensure the promotion of a culture of transparency and responsibility, proper environmental risk management and avail adequate safety and quality control measures to ensure they operate responsibly and reduce ethical risks. In the case study, Exxon, BP, and the fracking industry continue to face similar risks, in their attempts to provide adequate energy supply. These risks which include leaks, spills and explosions, reduction of reputation from customers and the community in which they operate, political risks and financial risks can only be managed through embracing ethical leadershi p. References Brandt, A. et al., 2014. Methane Leaks from North American Natural Gas Systems. Science, 343(6172), pp.733-735. Burnham, A. et al., 2011. Life-cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Shale Gas, Natural Gas, Coal, and Petroleum. Environmental Science Technology, 46(2), pp.619-627. Craft, J.L., 2013. A Review of the Empirical Ethical Decision-making Literature: 20042011. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(2), pp.221-259. Crane, A. Matten, D., 2016. Business Ethics: Managing Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability in the Age of Globalization. Oxford University Press. Pp. 200-305. Eisenbeiss, S., 2012. Re-thinking Ethical Leadership: An Interdisciplinary Integrative Approach. The Leadership Quarterly, 23(5), pp.791-808. Ferrell, O. Fraedrich, J., 2015. Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases. Nelson Education. Pp. 427-436. Finkel, M.L. Law, A., 2011. The Rush to Drill for Natural Gas: a Public Health Cautionary Tale. American Journal of Public Health, 101(5), pp.784-785. Ford, R.C. Richardson, W.D., 2013. Ethical Decision Making: A Review of the Empirical Literature. In Citation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 19-44). Springer Netherlands. Gill, D.A., Picou, J.S. Ritchie, L.A., 2012. The Exxon Valdez and BP Oil Spills: a Comparison of Initial Social and Psychological Impacts. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(1), pp.3-23. Hartman, L.P., Desjardins, J.R. MacDonald, C., 2014. Business Ethics: Decision Making for Personal Integrity and Social Responsibility. New York: McGraw-Hill. Pp. 105-118. Michel, J. et al., 2013. Extent and Degree of Shoreline Oiling: Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA. PLoS One, 8(6), p.65087. North, D.W., Stern, P.C., Webler, T. Field, P., 2014. Public and Stakeholder Participation for Managing and Reducing the Risks of Shale Gas Development. Environmental Science Technology, 48(15), pp.8388-8396. Palinkas, L.A., 2012. A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Mental Health Impacts of Oil Spills: Lessons from the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. Psychiatry: Interpersonal Biological Processes, 75(3), pp.203-222. Pless, N.M. Maak, T., 2011. Responsible Leadership: Pathways to the Future. Journal of Business Ethics, 98(1), pp.3-13. Ritchie, L.A., 2012. Individual Stress, Collective Trauma, and Social Capital in the Wake of the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Sociological Inquiry, 82(2), pp.187-211. Schaubroeck, J.M. et al., 2012. Embedding Ethical Leadership within and across Organization Levels. Academy of Management Journal, 55(5), pp.1053-1078. Shapiro, J.P. Stefkovich, J.A., 2016. Ethical Leadership and Decision Making in Education: Applying Theoretical Perspectives to Complex Dilemmas. Routledge. Pp. 98-115. Thiel, C.E.et al., 2012. Leader Ethical Decision-making in Organizations: Strategies for Sensemaking. Journal of Business Ethics, 107(1), pp.49-64. Valentine, S., Godkin, L., Fleischman, G.M. Kidwell, R., 2011. Corporate Ethical Values, Group Creativity, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention: The Impact of Work Context on Work Response. Journal of Business Ethics, 98(3), pp.353-372. Vengosh, A. et al., 2014. A critical Review of the Risks to Water Resources from Unconventional Shale Gas Development and Hydraulic Fracturing in the United States. Environmental Science Technology, 48(15), pp.8334-8348.

Monday, April 27, 2020

What You Should Do to Find Out About Research Paper Writing Assistance Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About Research Paper Writing Assistance Before You're Left Behind Research Paper Writing Assistance Features Relevant sources have to be evaluated, and here is where you should use your critical thinking abilities. It is vital to select a suitable thesis statement that's related to the topic. It's far better to be specific with your topic so that you can deeply revolve around the discipline. Your reaction on the subject and the topic of the research greatly influence the pace of work. Before you select the idea you're likely to use as foundation for your research, you will need to make certain it's useful. The procedure for research begins with the collection of a topic which is appropriate for your course or purpose. Naturally, your professor isn't a machine, and they might observe the grading rubric her or his own way, but it doesn't indicate it will anyhow help it become simpler for you. Possessing an outline makes your work a lot easier and efficient. It is a plan of how you will arrange ideas in the most effective way possible. So long as you create a technique that is suitable for you and that includes the exact information as a conventional outline, you're fine. Open University Web Resources is an exemplary collection of such journal databases, though you'll require an ATHENS password to use a number of them. The info is just like a conventional outline, but it doesn't incorporate the identical formality. Locate articles concerning your subject and take a look at the bibliography for additional reading that you may be in a position to find online without passwords. Information on the internet is tricky, because it's often too much and not enough at the exact time. By reading the samples, you will have the ability to assess the grade of the academic writers and find a notion about how they'll be approaching your paper. The best method to scan whether or no t a book is related to what you're writing about is to check through the index. Explain briefly the significant points you want to cover in your paper and why readers ought to be interested in your topic. Of course, when you're searching for a professional to assist edit your paper, be sure to speak to the Kibin editors. What you're looking for is any present developments that may impact the research for your paper. The actual key to getting started with your research paper is merely to start somewhere. A company which claims to give premium superior assignment help should also be ready to provide unlimited revisions till the time you're happy with the content, format and structure of the paper. Regardless of the character of your research, if you're writing a paper an outline can help you to not just organize your thoughts, but in addition function as the template for your whole paper. In setting up your research paper outline you're really employing a deductive procedure. A superb outline has become the most significant step in writing an excellent paper. Developing a superior outline is important in a more composing of your research paper. You can return and change sections if you find new info or discover far better research. You'll also wish to consider utilizing a literature overview. Information should be organized and has to flow logically for readers to comprehend the point of your research. You should have the ability to supply information which is related to your research paper topic. You also ought to bear in mind that just since there is research available and related to your topic, it doesn't imply you have to incorporate it in your paper. Writing a research paper necessitates concentration, time, electricity and diligency. It can be difficult. Writing last-minute research paper isn't advisable if you prefer to develop a rich content.

AP World History - Subject Topic Selection

AP World History - Subject Topic SelectionThe history of the society depends on the selection of subject matter for your AP World History subject topic. The subject matter can be based on the type of country and political system, the great achievements and influences of a particular era, or it can be based on an idea or theme that you feel is important to understand better.You may want to focus on a specific political or social trend in history in order to study the effect it had on the development of that nation and its people. A specific time period when a certain country and its people achieved a great historic accomplishment may be very interesting to you.Maybe you want to study historical trends such as globalization, economic development, industrialization, etc. In order to study these themes in more depth, you may want to study the country during its time period. There are many topics of interest to you in AP World History subject topics.There are also topics which are highly specialized and would require that you learn a wide range of subjects in order to learn them well. For example, if you are planning to write a history of the United States from the American Revolution to the present time, then you should plan to study the history of the United States and all the events which have taken place during this time period.If you are planning to write a history of Europe, the study of history should center around the European nations. The nation concerned must have experienced a great growth and development over the past hundred years in order to learn their history well.If you have a strong interest in learning about the development of the English language, you may want to learn more about the development of the English spoken in the United Kingdom from the 14th century. Another great idea would be to learn about the history of the development of the United States and how it has influenced the rest of the world. With the help of AP World History test quest ions, you can learn the history of the world from a specific time period by studying the AP World History course material. You can choose the topic that you feel is very important to study and you can study on it for as long as you want to.

Tips for Writing an Essay Reward

Tips for Writing an Essay RewardIf you're an adult trying to write a scholarship essay, there are a few things you should know about how to reward yourself for writing it. One of the first things you should consider is how much time you have. Most people will have hours to write an essay, and often, they will have years between assignments. If you are already in a rush to finish a paper, then you might want to save your rewards for an essay that will take less time.You need to consider the length of your paper too. If you have a lot of time, you may want to just write a short essay about a subject that you find interesting, and then reward yourself with cash. In this case, it would be a good idea to reward yourself for an essay on everything from the history of your family to the word 'pickle'.Your next consideration is whether or not you need to go on vacation. If you get a free vacation from the school, you will likely have more time to write your essay, which is nice. However, if you don't, then a small writing assignment on a weekend trip or something similar will suffice.You should also consider the time it takes to write your essay. A short essay that is written on the spur of the moment can be rewarded by a small prize, like a gift certificate for a local restaurant. For an essay that needs a long time to complete, you may want to make a check for a couple hundred dollars, or even a few thousand dollars. These are fairly big checks, so you'll need to make sure you are prepared to write the essay.Writing an essay is hard work, and it is even harder to write one the day of. While it is very tempting to write it the night before, you'll want to do some research and prepare, before you can really get it done. There is no better way to reward yourself for writing it than to have a day or two to do all the preparation you need.Finally, when you are writing the essay, you will want to think about what you want to write about. If you know that you need to write an essay that's about your college or university, you can consider writing about things like the class schedule, the classes, the professors, and other college experiences that will allow you to get to write about your experience as a student.The essay that you write has the power to change your life, and you need to treat it as such. Instead of going to sleep every night thinking about your paper, you can rest at night and get to enjoy the fresh air. By writing a quality essay, you will help yourself and others, and in turn, you will have the money you need to write a more important one later.

What is Important When You Write an International Womens Day Essay Sample?

What is Important When You Write an International Women's Day Essay Sample?Do you know that International Women's Day is celebrated on November 19th? When you understand the significance of the day, you will be able to write an International Women's Day Essay Sample that will take your learning to a whole new level. So, what are you waiting for?This year, it is International Women's Day which marks the most important events of the year for women across the world. But, this year it is special in different ways. Women have made their point and their voices are being heard.The fact that women are taking on equal footing with men in business and politics has changed the face of the world. Men who are fighting for women's rights all over the world are being proven right. On International Women's Day, there are a number of events to celebrate women who have made their mark in their respective fields. It is no doubt that this event is a platform to talk about all the problems faced by women in today's society.It is very important to focus on what is happening in the world, especially on International Women's Day. You can give your voice to a great issue, make it known and get justice for it. This is the reason why I suggest that you get started with an International Women's Day Essay Sample. It is much better than waiting till the next year to do so.As you know, I have always focused on the most important point. You have to write an essay that not only explains the importance of the event but also points out the importance of women. A good essay will allow you to write about your personal experiences and express your opinions on the subject.You need to open up your woman'svoice. This way, you will be able to raise awareness about the wonderful achievements that women have made during this particular event. Write something that will be appreciated by all. This is just one point that needs you to get started on your essay.Writing is a great hobby but writing an essay is something else. The preparation that you have to do is unbelievable. This is why I strongly suggest that you get started right away. You can do it even when you are busy with your work.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Roman Art Essays - Visual Arts, Persian Art, Roman Art, Sculpture

Roman Art Romans were collectors and admirers of Greek art. Art from Greece was brought to Rome, copied, and also changed by the Romans. As a result, Roman art is somewhat based on Greek art. However, Roman art is not merely a continuation of Greek art. For an amateur it is difficult to determine between the two art forms because neither the Romans nor the Greeks wrote down the history of their own art. The characteristics pertaining to each particular type of art are known to some extent, so the experts are relatively accurate in determining the separation of the two types of art. Roman art is divided into four categories: portrait sculptures, paintings and mosaics, relief sculptures, and statues. Each of these has its own characteristics. Portrait sculptures, designed by the Romans, shows the desire of the Romans for literalness; it records even the homeliest features. This is demonstrated in the sculpture, Head of A Roman, made of marble in 80 B.C. The artist painstakingly reported each rise and fall and each bulge and fold of the entire facial surface. It was as if the artist was acting like a map maker, trying not to miss the slightest detail. The end product was a blunt, bald record of features. Idealism nor improvement of features was done causing the feeling of superrealism. Paintings and mosaics were influenced by the architecture of the Romans . Their architecture consiste d of buildings containing a small number of doors and windows, thus leaving considerably large stretches of wall space suitable for decoration. The quality was determined by the importance and the wealth of the patron. The walls were used for two things in Roman art. First, they were used as a barrier. Secondly, they were used to visually open the wall and enhance the space of the room. Only certain colors were used. These were deep red, yellow, green, violet and black. Two methods were used to prepare walls for painting. In one, plaster was compounded with marble dust, then laid directly on the wall in several layers. It was eventually beaten smooth with a trowel until it became dense. Finally, it was polished to a marble finish. The wall was then ready to be painted with water colors or encaustic paints. The other method, called panel painting, consisted of stucco being applied to boards of cypress, pine, lime, oak, and larch. Then water colors, obtained from minerals and animal d yes were applied. The painting was then mounted to cover a wall. These methods were used throughout the years to produce paintings. Although the style of the paintings on the walls changed during the years, the methods used to prepare the walls basically stayed the same. There are four styles of painting Incrustation, the first style, was used from 200 to 60 B.C. Walls were divided into bright polychrome panels of solid colors with an occasional textural contrast. In the years 60 to 20 B.C. the second style, the architectural style, was used. This method made a wall look as if it extended beyond the room, but it wasn't systematically perspective. In the years 20 B.C. to A.D. 60, the third style, the ornate style, was used. This method subdivided a wall into a number of panels by means of vertical and horizontal bands. The fourth and final style of painting took place in A.D.60 to A.D.79. It was called the intricate style. Each wall contained a great number of separate paintings not relating to each other. It made people feel as if they were walking through an art gallery looking at a variety of different paintings. Art of Rome wasn't limited to that of walls. Romans also had murals, painted glass, illustrated books, and easel paintings. Relief sculptures, carved into large pieces of stone, were used to decorate pediments, cella walls of temples, and the interior and exterior of various buildings. The size of a relief was dependent upon the purpose, location and treatment of the monument. There are two types of relief sculptures. One is a pictorial frieze, which is an unbroken representation of one or more mythological or historical events. The other is an image. It consists of a self-contained representation of an